CIPESA Supports African Editors in Demands for Media Freedom, Information Integrity, and Data Access Rights

By Staff Writer |

The inaugural Africa Editors Congress 2026, held on February 23-24, 2026, assembled over 150 of Africa’s senior editors, newsroom leaders, and media executives from across the continent. The Congress sought to confront the various threats that contemporary journalism faces. A key theme emerging from deliberations was that in the age of artificial intelligence and the increasing concentration of power by platforms, journalism is more essential to democracy than it has ever been.

A communiqué emerging from the Congress articulated various arguments for reclaiming media value, rebuilding public trust, and redefining sustainable journalism in Africa’s increasingly digital landscape. The media is navigating an ever-changing information ecosystem where platform dominance, algorithmic opacity, media viability challenges, and the weaponisation of digital infrastructure itself have made the practice of independent journalism exponentially harder.

The Congress called for urgent structural reforms to safeguard information integrity and the sustainability of independent journalism in the face of platform dominance, fragile business models, and the rapid evolution of digital repression. These priorities align with the work of the Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern Africa (CIPESA), which aims to promote the effective and inclusive use of ICT for improved governance and livelihoods in Africa.

During the Congress, CIPESA presented on the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) Resolution 620: “Guidelines on Promoting and Harnessing Data Access for Advancing Human Rights in the Digital Age,” which establishes that journalists must have meaningful access to both public and platform-held data to conduct investigative reporting and hold power to account. The Congress’s communiqué reinforces this principle, recognising that data is indispensable for modern investigative journalism and democratic accountability.

Communiqué of the Inaugural Africa Editors Congress

Nairobi, Kenya | 5 March 2026

At a defining moment of profound transformation for journalism, democracy, and the global information ecosystem, editors and media leaders from across Africa convened in Nairobi for the inaugural Africa Editors Congress, organised by The African Editors Forum (TAEF) on February 23-24, 2026. Bringing together editorial leadership from diverse regions of Africa and the world, markets, and media traditions, the Congress marked a significant step toward building coordinated continental responses to the structural challenges reshaping journalism and public-interest information ecosystems.

Participants acknowledged that African journalism is confronting a convergence of pressures: platform dominance, rapid technological disruption, shifting audience behaviour, and fragile business models. Deliberations addressed both the economics and the practice of journalism, recognising that financial sustainability and editorial integrity are mutually reinforcing foundations of credible public-interest media. A central focus of the Congress was the growing impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on journalism, and the urgent need to entrench ethical AI use in newsrooms while establishing fair and transparent compensation frameworks.

The Congress affirmed that independent journalism is an essential infrastructure for democratic and economic development. Markets, institutions, and public policy processes cannot function effectively without access to trusted information and data. The sustainability crisis confronting journalism, therefore, represents not only an industry challenge but a broader developmental risk for African economies and democratic processes.

Editors emphasised that rebuilding trust requires renewed commitment to strong professional practice alongside adaptation to a rapidly evolving information ecosystem. Participants recognised that public-interest content is increasingly produced beyond traditional newsroom structures, and that self-regulatory bodies should be broadened to include content creators committed to accountability, transparency, and accuracy while maintaining defined professional standards.

Participants expressed concern that existing copyright regimes were not designed for the large-scale extraction and use of journalistic content by generative AI systems. Discussions emphasised the need for rights-based approaches that secure equitable value for journalistic work, strengthen African agency within the global technology ecosystem, and address power imbalances between media organisations and dominant platforms. Competition-based remedies and coordinated regulatory approaches, such as the South African Competition Commission’s Media and Digital Platforms Market Inquiry report, were identified as important reference points for advancing sustainable outcomes in Africa.

Participants agreed that fragmented responses by individual African publishers or national markets are insufficient to address systemic challenges. Coalition-building and coordinated continental advocacy were identified as essential to shifting structural imbalances and ensuring that African perspectives shape global debates on media sustainability, technology governance, and information integrity. These include advancing normative frameworks such as the M20 Johannesburg Declaration and Resolutions 620, 630, and 631 of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), which carry direct implications for the path of African media within shifting technology ecosystems. Enhanced collaboration in policy-making processes is fundamental to building the African media’s agency in the global tech ecosystem and to strengthening public interest journalism on the continent. Delegates appreciate growing attention from the African Union (AU) on matters of media freedom, especially through the ACHPR, and propose more collaborative efforts between editors and the continental/regional and sub-regional mechanisms to promote media freedom and sustainability.

The Congress highlighted several areas of emerging consensus and ongoing work:

a)           Development of coordinated frameworks for collective engagement with global technology platforms, including approaches to fair compensation, bargaining power, and access to data.

b)          Advancement of public-interest-oriented regulatory frameworks aligned with digital realities and freedom of expression principles.

c)           Strengthening African editors’ societies as key institutional pillars for advocacy, coordination, and professional solidarity.

d)          Expansion of collaborative editorial strategies to improve coverage of emerging economic domains shaping Africa’s future, including technology and extractive sectors.

e)           Exploration of mechanisms to support small and community newsrooms through shared services, collaboration, and sustainable funding pathways.

f)            Continued dialogue on African-led funding approaches that reinforce editorial independence and long-term resilience.

Participants noted that existing continental mechanisms have not sufficiently prioritised coordinated responses to the structural challenges facing journalism. In this context, the Congress resolved that TAEF should be strengthened and properly resourced to serve as a central convening and coordinating platform capable of advancing shared priorities across the continent.

The Congress further resolved to:

i) Strengthen cross-border collaboration among African newsrooms and ethical public-interest content creators.

ii) Advance rights-based approaches to media regulation that protect freedom of expression and access to information while addressing harms within digital information environments.

iii) Promote high standards of journalistic practice that contribute to informed public discourse, accountable governance, and inclusive economic development.

iv) Facilitate evidence-based research, knowledge exchange, and capacity-building initiatives driven by African leadership.

v) Engage constructively with policymakers, regulators, civil society, and global partners to ensure African editorial perspectives inform governance debates shaping the future of information ecosystems.

vi) Journalism/media and communications training in colleges and universities should update and incorporate these resolutions into their professional training tool kit.

The inaugural Africa Editors Congress represents an important milestone toward building a unified, resilient, and forward-looking African public-interest media ecosystem grounded in collaboration, collective leadership, and shared responsibility for strengthening democratic and economic resilience across the continent.

Adopted in Nairobi, Kenya, on 24 February 2026

Endorsed by the following partners:

  • Media Leadership Think Tank, GIBS
  • Network of Independent Media Councils in Africa (NIMCA)
  • SOS Support Public Broadcasting Coalition
  • Wits Centre for Journalism, South Africa
  • Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern Africa (CIPESA)
  • M20

About The African Editors Forum (TAEF)

The Africa Editors Forum (TAEF) is a continental network of editors, senior newsroom leaders, and media executives committed to strengthening independent journalism and advancing media freedom across Africa. TAEF works to promote ethical standards, defend press freedom, deepen professional solidarity, and support editorial innovation in response to the evolving political, economic, and technological landscape shaping the continent. Through convenings such as the Africa Editors Congress and strategic partnerships with regional and global institutions, TAEF provides a platform for dialogue on journalism’s role in democracy, development, and African agency in emerging domains. The Forum also champions fair compensation for journalism as a public good, newsroom resilience in the digital age, and collaborative responses to threats facing journalists and media organisations. TAEF serves as a collective voice for Africa’s editors, advancing a journalism culture rooted in independence, public interest, and lasting excellence.

MOSIP Connect 2026 Calls for Scalable, Country-Driven Digital Public Infrastructure

By Milliam Murigi |

African governments have been urged to move beyond pilot projects and develop a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) that is open, secure, nationally owned and capable of operating at a full national scale to truly serve citizens.

This call was made today in Morocco during the launch of the MOSIP Connect 2026 conference. Speaking at the event, Prof. Debabrata Das, Director of the International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) – Bangalore, emphasized that DPI cannot remain at the pilot stage indefinitely.

“DPI must be scaled to operate at national levels,” he said, highlighting that such systems are not just technology projects but national assets that underpin citizens’ access to services like education, health, social protection, and payments.

DPI refers to government-backed digital systems and platforms designed to provide citizens with secure, accessible, and efficient services. These systems include national digital IDs, e-government portals, digital payment platforms, and health and social service databases.

Across Africa, countries are making significant strides in implementing DPI, though progress varies widely. Ghana’s national ID system, the Ghana Card, has been linked to banking, mobile verification, and social services, while Rwanda has achieved over 90 percent coverage of adults with digital IDs integrated into multiple government services.

Kenya’s Maisha Namba program seeks to consolidate several identity databases into a single, unified platform. Despite these advances, many initiatives remain fragmented or confined to pilot projects, limiting their ability to deliver services nationwide.

Prof. Das stressed that for DPI to deliver real public value, it must be open-source, secure, respect national and data sovereignty, and be designed to evolve with changing policies, technologies, and citizen needs.

“DPI is not regular software development. When embraced, it becomes part of the relationship between citizens and the state. That means it must be based on evidence, transparency, accountability and continuous learning.”

According to him, six principles should guide next-generation DPI development: open-source technology, respect for national and data sovereignty, neutrality in partnerships, reusability of systems, commitment to national-scale deployment and the ability to evolve as policies, technologies and citizens’ needs change.

Additionally, he added that building successful national digital systems requires three elements working together: strong technology platforms and standards, governance structures that ensure accountability, and institutional and user capacity to adopt the systems. Without all three, pilot programs risk failing to scale.

“Data creates power. Countries must retain control over the data generated through digital systems. This is why sovereignty considerations are central to MOSIP’s approach when working with governments,” he added.

The Modular Open Source Identity Platform (MOSIP) a IIIT-Bangalore project, offers countries modular and open-source technology to build and own their national identity systems. The project aims to provide governments with the tools for meaningful digital transformation, established on a bedrock of good principles and human-centric design.

Speaking at the same event, Abdelhak Harrak, Director of Information Systems and Telecommunications, Ministry of the Interior, Kingdom of Morocco said that the success of a digital identification system does not rely solely on technical solutions, however advanced they may be, it also depends on strong governance and the sustained mobilization of teams responsible for rigorously managing complex transformations involving numerous field actors. It is this synergy that ensures both the security and the sustainability of a national identification system.

“Technology alone cannot drive change; it is the alignment of people, processes, and purpose that turns innovation into lasting impact,” said Harrak.

He also highlighted the role of private-sector and civil-society partners in building sustainable digital ecosystems. He described them as “essential” rather than peripheral, noting that innovation often comes from organizations that build localized solutions on top of open platforms.

This article was first published by Science Africa on February 12, 2026.

African Media Festival 

Event |

Date: 24-25 February, 2026

Location: Nairobi, Kenya 

The Africa Media Festival is a gathering for journalists, editors, storytellers, creators, and media builders from across the continent and the diaspora.

The festival is a meeting place for those working in reporting, production, technology and creative enterprise who are asking real questions about the future of media and how it is made, funded and sustained.

This year’s edition continues to expand pathways for participation across Africa and beyond. The two days of conversation, learning and collaboration will centre on the ideas, challenges and opportunities shaping media and creative work today.

Africa Editors Congress 2026

Event |

Date: 23 – 24 February, 2026

Location: Nairobi, Kenya

The Africa Editors Congress 2026 is hosted by The African Editors Forum (TAEF) at the Graduate School for Media and Communications, Aga Khan University, bringing together editors, policymakers, and media executives to confront what organisers describe as a “multifaceted crisis” in African journalism. The two-day congress comes as newsrooms battle declining revenues, regulatory pressures, and eroding public trust, fueled by widespread misinformation on social media platforms.

The meeting will focus on three key areas: securing fair compensation for journalists whose work is harvested by tech companies, developing regulatory frameworks to support public-interest journalism, and building sustainable funding models less dependent on foreign capital.

CIPESA will contribute insights on Resolution, ACHPR/Res.620 (LXXXI) 2024: Promoting and Harnessing Data Access as a Tool for Advancing Human Rights and Sustainable Development in the Digital Age (Resolution 620).

#KeepItOn: Authorities Must Reverse Social Media Shutdown Order and Restore Access in Gabon

#KeepItOn |

We, the undersigned organizations, and members of the #KeepItOn coalition — a global network of over 345 human rights organizations from 105 countries working to end internet shutdowns — urgently demand the government of Gabon to immediately reverse orders to shut down social media indefinitely in the country. The order is in gross violation of national and international human rights frameworks and must not be allowed to continue.

In a televised announcement on February 17, 2026, Jean-Claude Mendome — spokesperson for the High Authority for Communication (HAC) — announced the immediate suspension of social networks to prevent the “spread of false information.” The spokesperson claimed the measures were necessary to protect national unity and prevent social conflict. According to the Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI), as of February 18, 2026, access to major social media platforms including Facebook, WhatsApp, TikTok, Instagram and YouTube is being blocked in the country.

The directive comes amidst ongoing anti-government protests and a labour strike in Gabon. Restricting access to critical digital platforms in times of uncertainty stifles the freedom of expression and the right to access information. These platforms do not only facilitate social communications, they also serve as platforms for economic empowerment. Additionally, evidence shows that blocking access to vital communication platforms amplifies the spread of misinformation.

The #KeepItOn coalition has documented multiple incidents of shutdowns in Gabon in the past, most recently during the August 2023 elections. As polls closed on August 26, 2023, authorities shut down the internet even as they declared Ali Bongo the winner. Internet access was only restored on August, 30, 2023, following a military coup that annulled the election results and deposed the Bongo administration.

Prior to this, in 2021, Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition documented instances of internet access throttling aimed at suppressing protests against government COVID-related measures. In 2019, Gabonese authorities shut down internet and broadcasting services following an attempted coup. In 2016, the government activated the kill switch in response to protests, clashes, looting, and arrests in the capital, Libreville, following the re-election of former President Ali Bongo. We urge President Nguema’s government not to fall into the same dangerous pattern, uphold human rights and ensure unfettered access for all.

Internet shutdowns contravene national and international legal frameworks. Article 1(2) of the Constitution of Gabon guarantees the right to freedom of expression. International instruments to which Gabon is a signatory, including the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights similarly make express provision for these rights. While these rights are not absolute, their limitations must be necessary and proportionate, as asserted by the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Committee in General Comment No.34.

Clement N. Voule, the UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, highlighted in his report the crucial role of digital technologies in expanding opportunities for the enjoyment and exercise of peaceful assembly and association rights and also raised concerns about the use of these technologies by state and non-state actors “to silence, surveil and harass dissidents, political opposition, human rights defenders, activists, and protesters.”

The 2016 African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) Resolution also recognizes the “importance of the internet in advancing human and people’s rights in Africa,” expressing concern over the “emerging practice of State Parties interrupting or limiting access to telecommunication services such as the internet, social media, and messaging services.” The Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information in Africa 2019 calls upon States not to “engage in or condone any disruption of access to the internet and other digital technologies for segments of the public or an entire population.”

Telecommunication companies have a duty to uphold human rights and undertake proactive steps to mitigate rights-violating practices such as internet shutdowns. The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights provide guidelines on how companies can promote human rights due to their unique position between authorities and the end user. The principles make specific recommendations including performing due diligence when entering new markets and implementing transparency measures around government directives.  We call on telecommunications companies and internet service providers (ISPs) operating in Gabon — including Moov Gabon, Gabon Telecom, and Airtel Gabon — to refrain from enforcing the shutdown orders received from the authorities and undertake urgent measures to provide the people of Gabon with open, and secure access to the internet and digital communication tools at all times

Access Now and members of the #KeepItOn coalition call on the government of Gabon, ISPs as well as relevant actors, and urge the following:

  • The Gabonese government must immediately revoke the shutdown directive, restore access, and refrain from imposing network disruptions in the future; and
  • We urge Moov Gabon, Gabon Telecom, and Airtel Gabon to stop enforcing shutdown orders, push back against illegal government directives, and uphold their duty to respect people’s rights in Gabon.

Signatories

  • Access Now
  • Activate Rights
  • Afia-Amani Grands-Lacs
  • Afghanistan Democracy and Development Organization (ADDO)
  • African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX)
  • Africa Freedom of Information Center (AFIC)
  • Africa Open Data and Internet Research Foundation (AODIRF)
  • AfricTivistes
  • Bloggers Association of Kenya (BAKE)
  • Bloggers of Zambia- BloggersZM 
  • Center for Media Studies and Peacebuilding (CEMESP)
  • Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern Africa (CIPESA)
  • Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
  • Conexión Segura y Libre (CSL)
  • Digital Access
  • Digicivic Initiative
  • Digital Resilience Development (Tajikistan)
  • Digital Rights Watch (DRW) 
  • EG Justice 
  • Foundation for Internet Rights and Innovation (FIRI)
  • Freedom Forum, Nepal
  • Gambia Press Union (GPU)
  • Human Rights Journalists Network Nigeria
  • Initiative for Embracing Humanity in Africa (IEHA)
  • Internet Governance Tanzania Working Group (IGTWG)
  • Internet Without Borders
  • International Press Centre (IPC)
  • International Press Institute (IPI)
  • JCA-NET(Japan)
  • Jonction, Senegal
  • KICTANet
  • Kijiji Yeetu
  • Life campaign to abolish the death sentence in Kurdistan Network
  • LIM NGUEN FOUNDATION [LNF]-SOUTH SUDAN
  • Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA)
  • Media Rights Agenda (MRA)
  • Office of Civil Freedoms
  • Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)
  • Organization of the Justice Campaign
  • Pakistan Press Foundation 
  • Paradigm Initiative (PIN)
  • Robert & Ethel Kennedy Human Rights Center
  • Rudi International
  • SMEX
  • Tech & Media Convergency (TMC)
  • Ubunteam
  • West African Digital Rights Defenders Coalition
  • Women of Uganda Network (WOUGNET)
  • YODET
  • Zaina Foundation